Kinship and inbreeding coefficients


The kinship coefficient is a measure of relatedness between two individuals. It represents the probability that two genes, sampled at random from each individual are identical (e.g. the kinship coefficient between a parent and an offspring is 0.25)
The inbreeding coefficient is the kinship coefficient between the individual’s parents, and measures the probability that the two alleles of a gene are identical by descent in the same individual (autozygosity). It is zero if the individual is not inbred.

Malécot, G. (1948) Les mathématiques de l’hérédité, Masson et Cie, Paris. Lange, K. (1997) Mathematical and statistical methods for genetic analysis, Springer-Verlag, New-York.